EDIT: There is new information at the bottom of this post! Please read the entire article before editing anything!

Are you tired of the standard “start” text on Windows XP Start button? Would you like to change it to something else?
YOU WOULD?!?!?! First read this, then read on . . .
First you need to download a program called Resource Hacker. We will need it because we will be editing and compiling explorer.exe which is a binary file within Windows. Here’s a brief description from their site:
Resource HackerTM is a freeware utility to view, modify, rename, add, delete and extract resources in 32bit Windows executables and resource files (*.res). It incorporates an internal resource script compiler and decompiler and works on Win95, Win98, WinME, WinNT, Win2000 and WinXP operating systems.Viewing Resources: Cursor, Icon, Bitmap, GIF, AVI, and JPG resource images can be viewed. WAV and MIDI audio resources can be played. Menus, Dialogs, MessageTables, StringTables, Accelerators, Delphi Forms, and VersionInfo resources can be viewed as decompiled resource scripts. Menus and Dialogs can also be viewed as they would appear in a running application.
Backup explorer.exe
First things first, lets make a backup copy of the original explorer.exe file. We need to navigate to you Windows installation directory, type Windows Key+R, then:
C:\Windows
Look for the file explorer.exe, it might make it easier to find if you sort the window by file type (click the “Type” label near the top of the window).

Make a copy of this file and place it in a safe place, like your desktop.
Edit explorer.exe
Run Resource Hacker and open the original explorer.exe file (File -> Open -> c:\windows\explorer.exe). Click on “String Table” and expand by clicking the plus sign. Then, expand folder 37 (38 if you are using the Classic Windows theme) and highlight 1033.

In the right windows, highlight “start” and change it with any words that you like, e.i. Begin. Make sure you type the words between the quotes leaving the quotes in place!!.
Now compile the script by clicking on Compile Script button.

Now save the file with a new name (File -> Save As). Name it something like newexplorer.exe. Save it in C:\Windows.
Editing The Registry
Now we need to modify the registry. Run Registry Editor (Windows Key + R, regedit, OK). Let’s backup the registry – just in case. To make the backup, click on File -> Export and save your backup to the desktop.
Now navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon

In the right panel, double click “Shell”. In Value data field, type the name of the modified explorer.exe (newexplorer.exe) and click Ok.
Close Registry Editor and logoff or restart your computer. If everything works fine, your Start button will be changed!

I haven’t tried it, but I wouldn’t suggest changing the text to something really long. I doubt that Microsoft accounted for people hacking their Start buttons!
If you noticed that my Start bar is black and want to know how to do that, click here.
EDIT 01/24/07: A reader of mine, Darrly B, send me an article on The Elder Geek.com on the dangers of using Ad-aware after you change the registry to point to a new explorer.exe file! Apperently, running Ad-aware after you edit explorer.exe crashes Windows! So I suggest creating a backup of explorer.exe, make your changes, and save your new explorer.exe file: explorer.exe – basically, write over the original file but make sure you have a backup!!! This way, you don’t have to mess with the registry.
I followed your advice, and it worked perfectly! On a different site I found how to change the hover text on the start button, and I changed that too. I made a copy of explorer.exe and a copy of the registry before doing this. My question is this – how long do I need to keep these backups, and do I just delete them to get rid of them? Also, I made newexplorer.exe, newexplorer1.exe, and newexplorer2.exe (which I am using) before I got it the way I wanted. Can I delete the first two, or should I just leave them alone? Thanks for your time.
Darryl,
I’m glad that you found the info useful! These are backups. I suggest that you store them in a safe place! I personal don’t keep the backup copies because I have a Ghost Image of my hard drive, just in case there is a problem.
On the newexplorer.exe and newexplorer1.exe files, you can delete them. You didn’t need to make different copies, just edit the same newexplorer.exe file.
Hello sir windows xp text changed please help me sir……
there is no shell in my registry
see this -> http://www.imagehosting.com/show.php/194213_noshell.JPG.html
thanks.
That’s weird Jayvie, I don’t know what to tell you!
hey, i’ve done EXACTLY what’s instructed but nothing happens… im running windows XP home edition… any help? can you pls email me at:
dannycod@hotmail.co.uk
oh btw im using windows classic view… and ive changed the start on number ‘38′ in the ’sting table’
thank you
Got to try this also. Will let you know if I encounter any problem doing it.
Thanks!
i try it for one time but no result will happen . and also there is no problem occur in my system.
Does this work in Vista – I know there’s no Start text, but could I possibly add it in??
I don’t know John, I have a copy of Vista but am dreading installing it. I guess it depends if you are able to add the “Start” text and if the hex codes for the Explorer.exe file!
Question for ya. I was doing this late last night and probably botched something up, I think I might have mis-spelled newexplorer. Anyways, when I went to restart I got a boot disk read error, and it keeps asking me to insert system disk. Any idea on how I can fix this or go back to the backup registry/explorer.exe? Thanks!
Hey there Saman…Thanks a hell lot for this trick
First i tried the newexplorer.exe thingy,but at bootup my system was having problems. i mean to say it did boot up(and showed the changed start text) but i wasn’t able to do anything even as i had edited the registry.
So what i did was go into the safe mode and edited my registry back to explorer.exe and i edited the explorer.exe this time and saved it as that, and not newexplorer…and i rebooted the system..and its working FINE with the changed name! ..woohoo..
thanks a lot man
Cool, I’m glad you got it working!!
Oh..and that royale noir theme is awesome!!! …for once my xp pro really looks professional (lol)
I use the theme on all of my computers – I love it!!
Hey, Jon Lee. I have Vista, and randomly, the start button had a black “start” text on it. I dontthink it’s supposed to be there, but there is also a black rectangle above it.
Any ideas of how to get rid of it?
Here is a picture: http://img399.imageshack.us/img399/5034/startef7.png
I’m not Jon Lee
but I think it might have to do with your copy of Explorer.exe becoming corrupt…
Can you copy one from another machine?
Nice hack! I really can’t think of anything to change it to other than leaving it blank. Would that make the green part smaller and give you more taskbar space? Would leaving it as “” mess it up rather than remove any letters? If you know of anyone who has tried this, please let me know
Or if you like the idea you might wanna try it yourself
Also: Ad-aware meaning the software by Lavasoft or is it something else? Or do you mean any kind of anti spyware?
I haven’t tried using no text, but I guess it would work – but do you really need to save a few pixels?
Yes, I meant Ad-aware from Lavasoft
yeah I just said that because I couldn’t explain it better
I was just thinking you can make it look like vista where it’s just the windows symbol
It will make it look clean and simple. I could just download a theme but I’d rather not have an extra program just for that purpose.
hey i have changed my start menu text and evyerthing worked great, except later on i noticed that when i wanted to do a windows search it would not respond. I assume its because windows search is configured to run according to explorer.exe and not my newly edit version of it. So the question is how can configure windows search to recognize my new .exe because i want to keep my new start menu text.
You could just overwrite the original Explorer.exe, I just suggested making a backup!
need help.. whn you say navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
wot do you meen by that..
and do you know when you say save exlpore (newexlporer to Cwindows i do but when i browse Cwindwos it is not there??? answer my quiestions plz
whn you say navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
As I stated in the instructions, you need to open the Windows Registry: Hit the Windows Key+R and then navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogonand do you know when you say save exlpore (newexlporer to Cwindows i do but when i browse Cwindwos it is not there???
How are you saving the file? Are you using Resource Hacker?
yeh… i save the new file with rhacker… shoudlent i?
oh dont worry its there… just dident lok hard engough.. thanks
No problem, glad I could help!
thank u so much Saman Sadeghi.it worked wonderfully .for many daz i was searching and trying to chanz the start menu name in a much easier way.this resource of yours gave me that ShORTCUT …..thank u again
i did everything exactly as it was written but when i booted up all i got was my wallpaper and the cursor. i could still pull up the task manager and tried to run explorer.exe and my newexplorer.exe but it just pulled up windows explorer. eventually i pulled up the regedit and switched back to my original explorer and rebooted. after all that i tried to write over the original explorer but it wouldnt let me. im running xp home ed btw. any suggestions?
Nope, Sorry! For some reason, this seems to work for some and not all….
windows xp home edition is not a problem coz i done it with out any mistakes… inawy when you make the new explorer… did you leave .exe at the end of it?
Yes, leave the file extension on the new file.
saman you know any hacks/cracks on how or where to get a serial code for the adobe photoshop cs3 extended… i did no a site but its no longer availerble… could you help????
Sorry, I don’t know any information on illegal stuff – I’m a good boy!
But there are plenty of ways on finding the answers you seek, like on a valid copy of the applications you buy!
i love the hacks etc bu ti cant get the resauce hacker to work on xp64 prof, made sure it worked on xp32 and it did also works on other .exe files but not the exsplorer
please could you mail me some advice on this one, thanks
got it working, you said you wernt sure how big you could go with the text as your start bar i managed ot get as much as “scream if you want to go faster” on it lol.
i did however have a misshap and when i restarted i ended up with my desktop but i had spelt the rename of the file in my registry so effectivly pointing at nothing so i got nothing loading up lol ctrl + alt + del and a right click of the taskmanager allowed me to run a new task and i could access regedit from there and restor / fix the mishap , just incase any one is as silly as me
Wow, so you got 31 characters to fit
that’s cool!
A very nice tip. I have been using Resource Hacker, and have tweaked my Windows a lot
ok, so I’m trying this, but I don’t see anyting in the string table that says 10333. It looks like this
http://i1.tinypic.com/4kdvd5k.jpg
any hints?
Jack,
Are you using XP Home or Professional?
home
It is entirely possible that this doesn’t work on Home….
oh…I see.
thanks anyway though
Hello
Very interesting information! Thanks!
G’night
is there a way to change the graphic of the start button in vista?
go to Start -> Run… -> regedit -> OK
a shortcut for “Start -> Run…” is Win+R.
Editing The Registry
Now we need to modify the registry. Run Registry Editor (Windows Key + R, regedit, OK). Let’s backup the registry – just in case. To make the backup, click on File -> Export and save your backup to the desktop
like bcasper, i also had a problem using my “search” on the start menu, after i changed my start button. you said to overwrite the original explorer.exe……can u just give me a little more info on that, cuz im not 100% sure on how to do it and i dont want to mess any thing up
just like to say THAT THIS DOES WORK FOR WINDOWS HOME
i use home edition and it worked so theres no reason for it not to work
Why shouldn’t it work with home edition?
Nothing works on stupid home edition?
I’m waiting,
Have I got another operatin system yet?
Oh, I just got,
Welcome to Windows Vista, NOT!
Why can’t you download vista off the internet instead of having to
RENT IT?!
i am using windows xp professional and after i changed the text on my start button every thing works it looks cool i just cant use the “search” menu after u hit the start button………..not that its a big deal i relly never use it that much …but i just like the fact that it at least works…and also wondering what else is not working that i haven’t found yet…….but if u cant help or dont know ……ive could just change every thing back real quick if i absolutely need to use the “search” but like i said i rarely use it …………again thanx for u time
I can’t find ANYTHING on Resource Hacker!
You can’t help us with windows xp by not splitting things up into seperate, pc permanent programs called things like:
Start Button Changer Thingy,
So,
Get some more advice from Microsoft, matey!
What? You can’t understand how to follow a link to the Resource Hacker web site? Would you like me to come to your house and teach you how to use the Internet?
Following your advice, I contacted Microsoft and they said using terms like “Start Button Changer Thingy” is acceptable. From now on, I shall treat my visitors like five year olds. Thanks!
hey, thanks for the cool trick. I’m also using XP home and im sure it will work but i have a problem.
When i open the origional explorer with resorce hacker, i can edit it but when i click save it says:
“Cannot rename the origional file, saving cancled”
So i went into ’save as…’ and went into ‘c:\windows’ and clicked on the origional and it said:
“you do not have permission to save in this directory. see the administrator to obtain permission. would you like to save in the My Documents folder instead?”
So i clicked yes and saved it but when i restarted my computer the start button wasn’t change.
Any ideas? or ways i can override the fact that i dont have admin rights?
Awesome! I just “customized” the Start Button for several of my co-workers. Of course the ones who love to pretend they are computer experts, and of course they have no idea how to fix it
)
I am going to have A LOT of fun with this hack! Thanks for the info!
Chuck
Saman, your quite possibly a legend, this is my first time on the site and already i have found AT LEAST 4 different things that have really caught my attention, your a funny guy too, reading some of your posts, i like a sense of humor… lol.. nyways, Thanks basically for this site and keep it up and running because people like me need a chance to improve windows if only slightly.
Cheers again,
Calis
It takes a lot of effort to keep this blog going, especially since my family, work and school responsibilities have increased – I’m busier then ever now.
It’s really great to hear that people appreciate all of the hard work, Thanks a lot for visiting and taking the time to comment!
hey guys,
can i hack my start button at windows vista ultimate 64 bit , too
i´m from germany…i dont speak english very well…but well ^^
Hey was reading the replies and noticed that using ad-aware crashes windows!! Anyone know if the same applies for superantispyware?? Cheers, Kev
Also, after doing this all my autorun.inf files for drive icons and labels have stopped working! I have checked the registry values and they seem to be fine?!? Dont know if its something to do with explorer being renamed in the shell?? Kev
that was an old trick…already done it in old version of windows…i can even change the logo in your system properties, there’s a lot of it….
, sorry don’t have time for it to share here…just ask mr google,if someone here remember of a software called windows blind…i think it can also change the name of start menu with out digging dirty in the registry,it can also do other some interesting stuff….
Cool trick and easy way to Re-write the “Start” button.
I tried it and found a “search” problem right after changing to my custom explorer.exe
After changing the “start” word, the “search” function no longer works. Any ideas? Once I change it back, it works again.
The enew explorer.exe must be called exactly that for the search to work! Put it in a new folder e.g. C:\Windows\newexplorer\ and put the new file called explorer.exe in there. Then edit the registry to ‘yourdirectory’\explorer.exe
Replace yourdirectory in my case with neweplorer.
This is really interesting. I want to change my start to my name, I will try this when i go home from work and let you know if it works.
this is very nice
hi ok i been serching EVERYWERE for someone to help me on reshacker it just dont wanna work at all… see this is what i do…
i first download resorce hacker
then i load lets say mirc.exe
edit something small like the version
hit compile script a save as mirc.exe
the frikin .exe wont eavin open now.
see ive watched clips on youtube and ive done EVERYTHING possable but it still dont wanna open the frikin .exe
i know reshacker is a powerfull tool and i wanna use it so bad but CANT
im running windows xp sp3
i also downloaded wfp (Windows File Protection) coz i read i some outher forum that that could help
lol
it didnt do eanything
bro you are my last hope PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
thanx
this should be doable in the XPHome versions as well but you may need to look around in explorer.exe using ResHacker.
i have known these little tricks for some time now but was having trouble changing the image on the start button in XP when using the Windows Classic style under Display Properties >> Appearance Tab. what i found is that i was changing the wrong bitmap resource and had to look through the other bitmaps in order to change it.
dont be afraid of Windows. as long as you have your backup copy of explorer.exe you will be ok. if for some reason your desktop comes up blank on login or startup, use CTRL+SHIFT+ESC, File >> New Task(Run…) and browse to your backup copy, click OK. if you have changed the file extension on explorer.exe (example: explorer.bak), rename the file right there in the “Browse” dialogue box by either F2 or single left click or right click, Rename. Then your good to go. After explorer.exe starts, if you have edited your registry to point to another filename, change that back. after reverting the changes, logout, login and everything should be ok.
the question i have is, where is this stuff in Vista? i know how to change the start orb but i reverted vista to old school style as i did with XP but strings and bitmaps arent there at all. a simple google search revealed nothing.
Jody: i havent changed many other .exe files with reshacker but one thing i found was that i had to “Save As..” instead of just “Save”. maybe try changing the menu bar names instead of the version number. something about changing that doesnt seem good to me. those numbers could be used by the app to determine options or something, who knows, this is windows after all.
dont forget your backups.
as for the Search, as mentioned above that may work, or simply goto My Computer, on the toolbar, click the Search button and voila, a side pane opens up to allow searching.
i will have to try the separate folder thing and see how well that goes.
as for adaware and the like, if your going to start changing windows, time to start looking for illegally free software. thats right, rip it off using all necessary tools. muahahaha!